Fase ebb
Proteínas 0.8-1.0 g/kg/dia
Energía 10-20 kcal/kg/día para no sobrealimentar
Fase flow
Proteínas 1.5-2.5 g/kg/día
Energía 40-60% gasto energético
Fase anabólica
Proteínas 2-3g/kg/día
Energía 100% del gasto energético total
Referencias:
Hulst, J. M., Zwart, H., Hop, W. C., & Joosten, K. F. M. (2010). Dutch national survey to test the STRONGkids nutritional risk screening tool in hospitalized children. Clinical Nutrition, 29(1), 106-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2009.07.006
Singer, P., Blaser, A. R., Berger, M. M., Alhazzani, W., Calder, P. C., Casaer, M. P., Hiesmayr, M., … Preiser, J.-C. (2023). ESPEN practical guideline: Clinical nutrition in the intensive care unit. Clinical Nutrition, 42(9), 1671-1689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2023.07.011
Reignier, J., et al. (2025). Expert consensus-based clinical practice guidelines for nutritional support in critically ill children and adults. Annals of Intensive Care. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613-025-01509-0